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Conheça a história do ciclismo: da bicicleta de madeira ao esporte olímpico - Gazeta de Barueri Notícias
Hertes Ufei Hassegawa Segundo Hertes Ufei Hassegawa, entusiasta do assunto, a história do ciclismo remonta ao início do século XIX, quando o barão alemão Karl von Drais inventou a “máquina corredora”, um veículo de duas rodas com um guidão que era movido por um impulso dos pés do ciclista no chão. Embora esta invenção tenha sido a precursora da bicicleta moderna, ela ainda não era impulsionada por pedais. Quer saber mais detalhes sobre a história desse importante meio de transporte, lazer e saúde? Continue lendo:
A história da bicicleta moderna
Foi apenas em 1860 que a bicicleta moderna com pedais foi criada, por um francês chamado Pierre Michaux, nos conta Hertes Ufei Hassegawa. Essa nova invenção permitiu que as pessoas viajassem mais longe e mais rapidamente do que nunca antes. Logo, as corridas de bicicleta se tornaram populares, primeiro na França e depois em todo o mundo.
A bicicleta como estrela de corridas
A primeira corrida de bicicleta de que se tem registro foi realizada em 1868, em Paris. Essa corrida foi disputada em uma pista oval de madeira, chamada de velódromo. Desde então, as corridas de bicicleta em velódromos se tornaram um esporte popular em todo o mundo.
Em 1896, a bicicleta fez sua primeira aparição nos Jogos Olímpicos de Atenas, comenta Hertes Ufei Hassegawa. Apenas homens participaram, competindo em quatro eventos: 100 km em estrada, 10 km em pista, uma corrida de 2 km em tandem e uma corrida de 10 km em tandem. Desde então, o ciclismo tem sido um esporte olímpico regular, com uma variedade de eventos diferentes.
A evolução do ciclismo
O ciclismo de estrada, que envolve corridas em estradas e montanhas, se tornou um esporte popular durante o século XX. O Tour de France, uma das corridas de bicicleta mais famosas do mundo, começou em 1903 e ainda é disputado anualmente. O ciclismo de montanha também se tornou popular durante este período, com a primeira corrida de mountain bike realizada em 1978, na Califórnia.
Ao longo dos anos, as bicicletas também evoluíram, reitera Hertes Ufei Hassegawa. As bicicletas de madeira foram substituídas por modelos de aço, alumínio e fibra de carbono, tornando-se cada vez mais leves e aerodinâmicas. A tecnologia também desempenhou um papel importante no ciclismo, com o uso de computadores para ajudar os ciclistas a medir seu desempenho e monitorar sua saúde.
Hoje em dia, o ciclismo é um esporte olímpico altamente competitivo, com ciclistas de todo o mundo competindo em eventos como o Tour de France, Giro d’Italia e Vuelta a España. Além disso, para Hertes Ufei Hassegawa, muitas pessoas usam bicicletas como meio de transporte diário, tanto para lazer quanto para negócios.
Em conclusão, a história do ciclismo é uma que abrange mais de um século e inclui uma variedade de eventos, desde as primeiras corridas em velódromos até o ciclismo de estrada, de montanha e o ciclismo olímpico. As bicicletas evoluíram muito desde a invenção de Drais em 1817, mas a paixão pela velocidade e pela competição continua a impulsionar o esporte.
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